File extension

.rar

RAR 2.00 Format

.rar files are RAR archives: a proprietary compressed archive format known for strong compression, solid archives, recovery records, multi-volume splitting, and AES encryption.

Known meanings

Formats and reference material for .rar

RAR 2.00 Format

RAR 2.00 Format

  • archive
  • Koen Beets

RAR version 2.02

RAR version 2.02

  • archive
  • Eugene Roshal

Details

Format notes

RAR Archive

RAR is a proprietary archive format created by Eugene Roshal (the name stands for “Roshal Archive”). It bundles files with compression and is valued for high compression ratios and a set of robustness features aimed at reliable storage and distribution of large data sets. The format is proprietary: the WinRAR/RAR tools that create archives are commercial, while a freely redistributable unrar decoder is provided so archives can be extracted broadly.

RAR supports “solid” archives that compress many files as one stream for better ratios, optional recovery records and recovery volumes that can repair or reconstruct damaged data, splitting an archive across multiple numbered volumes, strong AES encryption of data and optionally file names, and Unicode names.

Format Versions

There are two major on-disk formats. The older RAR4 format (signature Rar!\x1a\x07\x00) is widely compatible, while RAR5 (Rar!\x1a\x07\x01\x00) adds stronger encryption, larger dictionaries, and other improvements but is not readable by pre-5.0 tools. Software should detect the version from the signature rather than assume from the extension.

Preservation And Security Notes

Because creation is proprietary, RAR is a less common choice for long-term archiving than open formats such as ZIP, 7z, or tar; migrating important content to an open format is often advisable. The common media type is application/vnd.rar. As with any archive, extractors handling untrusted RAR files should guard against path traversal, decompression bombs, and archives that rely on encryption to conceal contents.

Further Reading

  • RARLAB (WinRAR / RAR): https://www.rarlab.com/